What characteristic defines the 2-point parallel gripper in terms of its operation?

The defining characteristic of a 2-point parallel gripper is that it maintains finger parallelism during its operation. This means that as the gripper closes, both fingers move towards each other in a straight line without altering their orientation relative to one another. This parallel motion is essential for securely grasping objects of various sizes and shapes without causing deformation or slippage.

Moreover, the parallel nature of the gripper allows for consistent and repeatable positioning of the object being picked up. This is critical in automation and robotic applications where precision is necessary for reliable operation. The fingers remain aligned, resulting in effective grip and manipulation of items, which is not possible with other types of grippers that may allow for angular adjustments.

Understanding this characteristic underscores the importance of the 2-point parallel gripper in enhancing efficiency and accuracy in robotic systems, making it a staple in various industrial applications.