What is the primary distinction between collaborative robots and traditional industrial robots?

The primary distinction between collaborative robots and traditional industrial robots is that collaborative robots can work without safety cages. This allows them to operate in close proximity to humans without the need for physical barriers typically required for traditional robots.

Collaborative robots, or cobots, are specifically designed with safety features that enable them to sense human presence and react accordingly to minimize risks during operation. Their design often incorporates technologies such as force feedback, vision systems, and advanced sensors that allow them to work safely alongside human operators.

In contrast, traditional industrial robots usually operate in designated areas, often enclosed in safety cages to prevent accidental contact with human workers while performing their tasks. This separation is necessary because traditional robots typically lack the safety features that allow for human-robot collaboration.